Massage & Bodywork

JULY | AUGUST 2022

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L i s te n to T h e A B M P Po d c a s t a t a b m p.co m /p o d c a s t s o r w h e reve r yo u a cce s s yo u r favo r i te p o d c a s t s 75 MASSAGE THERAPY FOR CLIENTS WITH CLD/PTLDS Where does all this leave us and our clients whose lives have been disrupted by illness— whether it is chronic Lyme disease or not? It leaves us (and them) largely in the dark about specific circumstances—we can't know if our client with fatigue, chronic pain, and brain fog has a long-term, hard- to-treat bacterial infection, chronic fatigue syndrome, or something else entirely. The medical community is deeply divided, and the health-care infrastructure cannot accommodate for the unknowns in this situation. Our clients may feel disrespected and abandoned by conventional therapeutic approaches, gaslighted by doctors who don't believe their suffering is real, or preyed upon by unscrupulous purveyors of untested and possibly dangerous treatments. The role of the massage therapist in this situation is to identify potential risks and benefits and then to design a session that maximizes benefits and minimizes or eliminates risks related to bodywork. It sounds simple, but in a situation where so much is unknown, it can be an intimidating process. To guide us along this path, I will fall back on the critical thinking steps I outlined in the May/June 2021 edition of Massage & Bodywork ("Critical Thinking," page 54). 1. What Is the Question/Challenge/Goal? Let us propose that your client with self- identified or diagnosed CLD wants simply to relax and feel less pain for the time they are on your table. If that relief from pain and fatigue lasts for a few hours, so much the better. But their main priority is to step away from their constant sense of frailty, just for a while, so that is our main goal. Resources BBC. "Long-Term Lyme Disease 'Actually Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.'" BBC News (October 10, 2019). www.bbc.com/news/health-49998344. Cairns, Victoria and Jon Godwin. "Post-Lyme Borreliosis Syndrome: A Meta- Analysis of Reported Symptoms." International Journal of Epidemiology 34, no. 6 (December 2005): 1340–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi129. Campos, Marcelo. "Lyme Disease: Resolving the 'Lyme Wars,'" Harvard Health Blog. June 18, 2018. www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lyme-disease-resolving-the- lyme-wars-2018061814071. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Lyme Disease." Last reviewed January 19, 2022. www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html. Contagion Editorial Staff. "Is There a Link Between Lyme Disease and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?" Contagion Live. Filmed July 9, 2018. www.contagionlive.com/ view/is-there-a-link-between-lyme-disease-and-chronic-fatigue-syndrome. Degnan, Carolyn. "'Gaslighting' by Some Doctors Can Undermine the Chronically Ill." LymeDisease.org. October 15, 2020. www.lymedisease.org/gaslighting- undermine-patients. Dennis, Lori. "The Gaslighting of Chronic Lyme Patients Has to Stop." The Mighty. January 9, 2017. www.themighty.com/2017/01/chronic-lyme-disease-gaslighting. Gaudino, Elizabeth A., Patricia K. Coyle, and Lauren B. Krupp. "Post-Lyme Syndrome and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychiatric Similarities and Differences." Archives of Neurology 54, no. 11 (November 1997): 1372–76. https://doi. org/10.1001/archneur.1997.00550230045015. Hsu, Mayla. "What is PTLDS?" Open Medicine Foundation. Accessed May 11, 2022. www.omf.ngo/what-is-lyme-disease. International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society. "Controversies and Challenges in Treating Lyme and Other Tick-Borne Diseases." Accessed May 11, 2022. www.ilads.org/research-literature/controversies-challenges. Kamat, Pavankumar. "Lyme Disease Tied to a Higher Risk of Fatigue." Medscape. April 4, 2022. www.medscape.com/viewarticle/971496. Lantos, Paul M. "Chronic Lyme Disease." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 29, no. 2 (June 2015): 325–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.006. Maksimyan, S., Munir S. Syed, and Varun Soti. "Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome: Need for Diagnosis and Treatment." Cureus 13, no. 10 (October 2021): e18703. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18703. Marzec, Natalie S. et al. "Serious Bacterial Infections Acquired During Treatment of Patients Given a Diagnosis of Chronic Lyme Disease—United States." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 66, no. 23 (June 2017): 607–09. https://doi.org/10.15585/ mmwr.mm6623a3. Meyerhoff, John O. "Lyme Disease: Practice Essentials, Background, Etiology." MedScape. April 5, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330178-overview. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. "Chronic Lyme Disease." Last reviewed November 21, 2018. www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/chronic- lyme-disease. Shor, Samuel et al. "Chronic Lyme Disease: An Evidence-Based Definition by the ILADS Working Group." Antibiotics 8, no. 4 (December 2019): 269. https://doi. org/10.3390/antibiotics8040269. Van Hout, Marie Claire. "The Controversies, Challenges, and Complexities of Lyme Disease: A Narrative Review." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21 (November 2018): 429–36. https://doi.org/10.18433/jpps30254. Wong, Katelyn H., Eugene D. Shapiro, and Gary K. Soffer. "A Review of Post- Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome and Chronic Lyme Disease for the Practicing Immunologist." Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology 62, no. 1 (October 2021): 264–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-021-08906-w. PATHOLOGY PERSPECTIVES

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