Massage & Bodywork

JULY | AUGUST 2020

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pseudoscience or worse. If we do not develop the skills to sit at that debating table, then such labels will go unchallenged, and this has a cumulative effect on the whole field. Leaders in these professions have spent long years and made great efforts to drive this point home, to produce textbooks, upgrade educational practices, and encourage high-quality research, precisely so as to ensure a robust scientific underpinning. 16 This pandemic was always going to bring a sea change. A fresh look at those elements that unite, rather than divide, may go a long way toward furthering, rather than damaging, professions that have suffered from fragmentation and misperception for decades. It would be a great shame, and a lost opportunity, to leave them open to the kind of criticism they have the potential to attract. There is a unique chance to join a dialogue and contribute to the strengthening (rather than the weakening) of the professions and overlapping bodywork and integrative health fields in the face of what is likely to be a new public understanding of science. Notes 1. World Health Organization, "Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): Situation Report–13," last modified February 2, 2020, accessed May 2020, www.who. int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation- reports/20200202-sitrep-13-ncov-v3.pdf. 2. Sasha Chaitow, "Whose Research is it Anyway?" Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23, no. 3 (July 2019): 435–38 (2019), https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.08.002. 3. Sven Ove Hansson, "Science Denial as a Form of Pseudoscience," Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 63 (July 2017): 39–47, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.05.002. 4. Peter J. Hotez, "Combating Antiscience: Are We Preparing for the 2020s?" PLOS Biology 18, no. 3 (March 27, 2020): e3000683, https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000683. 5. Timothy Caulfield, "Pseudoscience and COVID-19—We've Had Enough Already," Nature (April 27, 2020), accessed May 2020, www. nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01266-z. 6. "Critical Thinking—Writing Lab Tips and Strategies: Logical Fallacies," Morgan Library Research Guides, last modified July 25, 2016, accessed May 2020, https://libguides.grace.edu/CriticalThinking/ logicalfallacies; Jesse Richardson et al., School of Thought, "Thou Shalt Not Commit Logical Fallacies," last modified 2020, accessed May 2020, https:// yourlogicalfallacyis.com; Richard Paul and Linda Elder, The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools, 8th ed. (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2019); Lewis Vaughn, The Power of Critical Thinking, 4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2016). 7. Catherine Ulbricht et al., "An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Elderberry and Elderflower (Sambucus nigra) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration," Journal of Dietary Supplements 11, no. 1 (January 2014): 80–120, https://doi. org/10.3109/19390211.2013.859852. 8. Randall S. Porter and Robert F. Bode, "A Review of the Antiviral Properties of Black Elder (Sambucus nigra L.) Products," Phytotherapy Research 31, no. 4 (April 2017): 533–54, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5782; J. E. Vlachojannis, M. Cameron, and S. Chrubasik, "A Systematic Review on the Sambuci Fructus Effect and Efficacy Profiles," Phytotherapy Research 24, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2729. 9. Derek Charles et al., "A Systematic Review of Manual Therapy Techniques, Dry Cupping and Dry Needling in the Reduction of Myofascial Pain and Myofascial Trigger Points," Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23, no. 3 (July 2019): 539–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.001. 10. Cheryl Ritenbaugh et al., "Whole Systems Research Becomes Real: New Results and Next Steps," The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16, no. 1 (January 2010): 131–37, https://doi. org/10.1089%2Facm.2009.0650; Nadine Ijaz et al., "Whole System Research Methods in Health Care: A Scoping Review," The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 25, Suppl. 1(March 2019): S21–S51, https://doi.org/10.1089%2Facm.2018.0499. 11. Physiotherapy Evidence Database, "PEDro Scale," last modified June 21, 1999, accessed May 2020, www.pedro.org.au/english/downloads/pedro-scale; C. G. Mahler et al., "Reliability of the PEDro Scale for Rating Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials," Physical Therapy 83, no. 8 (August 2003): 713–21. 12. Derek Charles et al., "A Systematic Review of Manual Therapy Techniques, Dry Cupping and Dry Needling in the Reduction of Myofascial Pain and Myofascial Trigger Points"; M. S. Ajimsha and Pramod D. Shenoy, "Improving the Quality of Myofascial Release Research—A Critical Appraisal of Systematic Reviews," Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23, no. 3 (June 2019): 561–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.03.011. 13. Sasha Chaitow, "Redemption Through The Arts: Joséphin Péladan's Platonic Legendarium," PhD Thesis, University of Essex, June 2014; Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2008), 234–45; Lukas Szrot, "The Idols of Modernity: The Humanity of Science and the Science of Humanity," MA Thesis, University of Texas, May 2015, http://hdl.handle.net/10106/25014. 14. Anna-Maja Rappard, "Dubious Coronavirus Claims by California Doctors Condemned By Health Experts," CNN Health, last modified April 30, 2020, accessed May 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/29/ health/california-doctors-coronavirus-claims/index. html; "ACEP-AAEM Joint Statement on Physician Misinformation," American College of Emergency Physicians," American Academy of Emergency Medicine, April 27, 2020, accessed May 2020, www. acep.org/corona/COVID-19/covid-19-articles/acep- aaem-joint-statement-on-physician-misinformation/?. 15. Franz Wiesbauer, "Epidemiology Essentials," accessed May 8, 2020, www.medmastery. com/course/epidemiology-essentials?; Cheryl Ritenbaugh, "Whole Systems Research Becomes Real: New Results and Next Steps," The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16, no. 1 (January 2010): 131–37. 16. Leon Chaitow, "Evolution from Quakery to Integration to Functional," January 26, 2008. www.leonchaitow.com/2008/01/26/evolution- from-quackery-to-integration-to-functional. With 20 years in teaching and over a decade in journalism and academic publishing, Sasha Chaitow, PhD, served as managing editor of the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies from 2018–2020. Based between the UK and Greece, she teaches research literacy and writing for the sciences at the University of Patras, Greece. She is a professional artist, gallerist, and educator who exhibits and teaches internationally. SOMATIC RESE ARCH N e w ! A B M P P o c k e t P a t h o l o g y a t w w w. a b m p . c o m / a b m p - p o c k e t - p a t h o l o g y - a p p . 49

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