Issue link: https://www.massageandbodyworkdigital.com/i/149404
Autism is an insidious disorder that affects 1 in 88 children.1 While there is no known cure, more and more evidence indicates massage and acupressure can significantly improve the autistic child's quality of life. Officially, autism is called autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and is categorized as a neurodevelopmental behavior disorder. It is characterized by an early onset of lack of attachment and an almost complete disassociation with the environment. Autistic children and adults display varying degrees of tactile defensive behaviors, and when touched, may react aggressively. Research has shown that when the tactile system is not working properly, abnormal neural impulses are sent to the cortex of the brain, where they can interfere with other brain processes. This type of overstimulation in the brain can make it difficult for an individual to organize his or her behavior and may lead to a negative emotional response to touch.2 Though most experts believe the origin of this disorder is in the brain, recent clinical studies have revealed a strong gastrointestinal connection to ASD as well. Mild to moderate degrees of inflammation and decreased digestive enzyme activity were found in the upper and lower intestinal tract of autistic study subjects.3 In addition, some experts suggest that autism is an autoimmune disorder, while others propose that it originates from a virus. With all of the confl icting points of view, it makes sense to consider a holistic model when attempting to address ASD.